pros and cons in the health informatics pathway

EMRs often have flags or hard stops if an order is entered incorrectly (i.e., the wrong dose ordered, or a med ordered that is listed as an allergy). Close Your browser is not supported dialog. 1. However, this must not be seen as a challenge or hindrance to the introduction and implementation of health informatics but as an anchor to which healthcare continues to be delivered in an efficient manner. An official website of the United States government. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Karla finds the discharge information sheet for her patient in the EHR and prints off a copy for her patient to review and discuss prior to leaving the facility. Order custom paper and save your time for priority classes! It is understandable that one criticism of approaching patient care through information and technology is that care is becoming less and less personal. Stakeholders' views on volunteering in mental health: an international focus group study. As such, the uptake of mobile health has been slow. Healthcare field has rapid job growth (according to the most recent statistics, different specialties . Health informatics allows a systematic way of storing and retrieving information. Brown, S. Gabos, L. Honish, T. Hughes, et al explained that the use of automated systems, such as real-time outbreak detection systems, allows for the real time, daily detection, analysis and dissemination of outbreak information to the targeted populations and agencies. The overall goal of big data in healthcare is to use predictive analysis to find and address medical issues before they turn into larger problems. Your essay should be two to three pages in length. The use of a geographic information system, such as HealthMap, has further enriched the identification, monitoring, alerting and responding to emerging diseases, epidemics, bioterrorism and natural disasters, not only at the national but at the global level (S. Fan, Nov-Dec 2010) Therefore, health informatics is not only beneficial on one level but across all thinkable spectrums of societal living.Pros & Cons Of Health Informatics, While informatics can facilitate the availability of important data, information technology can also increase bureaucracy, contribute to dehumanization, and hinder doctor-patient relationships (Snyder, 2011) the advancement in healthcare and public health today has been down to the innovation of information and the application of technology. Health Informatics Pathway Health Informatics Therapeutic Services Pathway Browse All Discover More Explore Career Clusters There are 16 total clusters, which represent loosely grouped occupations that share common features. Health IT moves to make access to information easier for both patients and physicians. Careers. In such cases, you can join an existing consultancy or start your own business. When social media is misused, it can be extremely detrimental to mental health. There are side effects of inserting a central catheter, mainly its ability to cause infection, sepsis, vein clots, collapsed lungs, cardiac arrhythmias, and electrolyte disturbances which are all life-threatening. The use of EHR and practice management software makes communication between providers simpler. Depending on the technology selected, Karla can view the graphics of vital signs for the last 12 hours or the last week for all of her patients. Health informatics is the merging of information technology with healthcare to provide access to information and knowledge for patients, providers, and many others caring for patients. Technology is improving quality and safety in the following key areas: Many EHR software packages come with the Joint Commission standards embedded into the documentation for providers and staff. We have recently updated our policy. We strive to provide patients with timely access to personalized treatment plans using advanced and clinically-proven solutions to achieve the best outcomes. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help For information on cookies and how you can disable them visit our Privacy and Cookie Policy. The Cons of Social Media and Mental Health. This allows for the safe sharing of patient information, eliminating the need for paper-based records and reducing the risk of data breaches. There has been a steep learning curve for the students, teachers and parents on how to navigate the new world of "virtual learning." Double-double: In most households, women bear most of the responsibility of . What the reader will obtain from this article is that the pros for information technology implementation in healthcare settings weigh much more and have a greater effect than the cons. Gaining membership in an association will give you access to resources, continuing education, updates on industry trends, and peers. This is another reason why it is key to research vendors who have a good reputation for staying ahead of the game. This is the top reason physicians/providers hesitate to adopt the technology into their practice. How Nurses Can Promote Vaccines Without Promoting Vaccines, CDC Estimates of Nurse & Healthcare Worker COVID-19 Cases Are Likely Understated, How Nurses Are Keeping Up With Practice Agreement Changes During COVID-19, 5 Leadership Core Competencies That Will Help You Manage Nurses, Telehealth to the Rescue During COVID-19 Health Crisis, Deciding On or Changing Nursing Specialties, RN Licensure: Get a Nursing License in Your State. By continuing to use this website you are giving consent to cookies being used. Just send us a Write my paper request. This data includes a patient's medical record, procedure results, notes from providers and more.They make sure this information is stored securely on both paper and digital systems, is . Please try after some time. Samplius is for students who want to get an idea for their own paper. Health Information Technology (Health IT) makes up the whole of technology used by health care providers and practices. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Since the advent of computers, individuals and organizations increasingly process information digitally. What factors affect the bioavailability of drugs? JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2016 Apr;14(4):96-137. doi: 10.11124/JBISRIR-2016-1843. In considering how to become a health informatic specialist, knowledge of current trends is invaluable. It also increases patient engagement. Learning different subjects Working directly with other people Cons: A competitive career High-stress employment Public administration simply means how government policies are implemented. Multidisciplinary Informatics Specialties: Types & Examples, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, History of Health Care Informatics from 1949 to the Present, Benefits & Functions of Health Informatics, Standardization & Accreditation in Health Care Informatics, Using Data & Databases in Health Care Informatics, Electronic Health Records & Evidence-Based Practices, Health Care Professionals & Technology Evaluation, MTTC Integrated Science (Elementary)(093): Practice & Study Guide, NES Earth & Space Science - WEST (307): Practice & Study Guide, AEPA General Science (NT311): Practice & Study Guide, Holt Science Spectrum - Physical Science with Earth and Space Science: Online Textbook Help, NYSTCE Biology (006): Practice and Study Guide, NES Biology (305): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Science - Biology (105): Practice and Study Guide, STAAR Science - Grade 8: Test Prep & Practice, TExES Mathematics/Science 4-8 (114): Practice & Study Guide, High School Health Science for Teachers: Help & Review, Electronic Health Records: Types & Components, What are Electronic Health Records? Pro: increased job opportunity . Already, 35 states and the District of Columbia mandate that health plans cover telehealth services, and 76% of U.S. hospitals connect patients and consulting practitioners with the use of technology. This particularly fosters patients faith in doctors and makes them eager to provide more crucial information. The key to closing this gap is to show, through various studies, how information technology systems provide decision support to users at the point in time when decisions are needed. Access to variety. All Rights Reserved. On a much wider scale in public health, S. Fan, C. Blair, A. Samplius.com is owned and operated by RATATATA LTD 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Pros and cons When to see a pro Takeaway There are three pathways that fuel the body during exercise: the immediate, intermediate, and long-term energy pathways. With a health informatics career, youll have the opportunity to blend multiple disciplines to ultimately improve the delivery and quality of care. Found a great essay sample but want a unique one? Another major concern of Health IT is whether it will always be ready for the frequent updates in the industry. This article presents both sides of this debate, with an obvious conclusion that the pros of this debate win. Before Food Poisoning: Symptoms And Treatment Essay, Obesity A Major Public Health Concern That Needs Urgent Attention Essay, Whether A Health And Well-Being Programme Is Needed In NOMS Prisons Essay, Human Health Risks Of Different Metals Essay, Analysis Of Diane Pretty v United Kingdom Assisted Suicide Case Essay, Physician-Assisted Suicide: Pro And Contra Essay, Not Legal Nor Ethical: Physician Assisted Suicide/Euthanasia Essay. Glossary of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems, Career Opportunities in Health Informatics, Your email address will not be published. Con #2: Some Tasks are Repetitive or Boring. Improved efficiency: EMRs allow for quicker documentation, which can benefit patients needing rapid treatment. According to the American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA), health informatics applies principles of computer and information science to the advancement of life sciences research, health professions education, public health, and patient care.. Hospitals, health insurers, and even community clinics are creating their own mobile apps. Being understood reduces anxiety and helps people feel connected and hopeful. Find out the pros and cons of a career in diagnostic imaging to see if it's right for you. New tools are constantly being introduced, and health care organizations have their eye on implementing emerging technologies after solidifying their adoption of data and analytics. Average growth of 8% predicted*. $35,900 (for all medical records and health information technicians)*. Also, workload is drastically reduced as searching for data using the manual processes puts extra stress on the entire personnel of a medical facility thereby hindering their ability to work efficiently throughout their shift. Pros and Cons of Being an Informatics Pharmacist As an informatics pharmacist, there are pros that can make the career option appealing and there are some cons but up to your discretion. There are many vendors of Health Information Technology that promote a certain ability. Health informatics contribution to society has undoubtedly been positive. Heres a quick look at trends in this industry according to Burning Glass Technologies: The digital transformation of health care has occurred so quickly that many organizations have experienced difficulty recruiting top informatics talent. essay writers. Providers worry that technology will lag behind, leaving them empty-handed. This has led to the study of informatics with computational, mathematical, biological, cognitive, and social aspects, including the study of the social impact of information technologies. This increase in the number of medical professionals attending to a patient may lead to a certain level of incoordination. Approximate Median Salary (2014) $92,810 (for all medical and health services managers)*. This simplifies the care process for both the patient and provider. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-2193. Over-standardization: Healthcare providers can attest to this fact as well. Medical Disclaimer: The information on this site is for your information only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Karla has information available to her as links in the orders and other key areas for quick reference. This article presents both sides of this debate, with an obvious conclusion that the pros of this debate win. 2015 Jun;29(6):529-37. doi: 10.1177/0269216315570408. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has spearheaded the movement from paper charts to computer-based records. The efficient service and care received by many patients at their local GPs and Accidents and Emergencies in modern times is in no doubt down to the accurate and quick retrieval of their medical records across several platforms. On a much wider scale in public health, S. Fan, C. Blair, A. The top soft skills by level of demand in 2019 job postings were: Joining a professional organization can help you advance your career, as well as grow personally and professionally. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. EHR Implementation Pros/Cons EHR Implementation Pros/Cons EHR Implementation Pros/Cons Week 1 EHR Implementation Pros/Cons Essay Write an essay detailing the benefits and potential consequences of implementation of a new EHR platform within a healthcare setting. Older nurses may remember the protocols of circling assessment findings, recording vital signs in a series of dots and arrows, and the ever-persistent challenge of finding a black ink-pen (other colors were forbidden!). Telehealth is changing the modern healthcare system. It involves using resources such as health information systems in collecting, storing, retrieving, analyzing and utilizing healthcare information for a variety of purposes. Ability to share health information with family members and other relevant clinicians. . This article presents both sides of this debate, with an obvious conclusion that the pros of this debate win. I feel like its a lifeline. JONA's Healthcare Law, Ethics and Regulation8(4):116-120, October-December 2006. Health informatics is a burgeoning field within the larger allied health industry. better. When data gets encrypted, patients and doctors wouldnt have to worry about data breaches and compromised data, as records will now be completely safe. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Karla is a nurse on a unit that has just transitioned to computer charting on its patients. Less patient interaction: This is a significant complaint among both patients and providers. According to Beckers Hospital Review, there are a number of industry trends for health informatics professionals to be aware of. Home / Essay Samples / Health / Public Health / Pros & Cons Of Health Informatics. What the reader will obtain from this article is that the pros for information technology implementation in healthcare settings weigh much more and have a greater effect than the cons. We are glad that you like it, but you cannot copy from our website. Fast growth of 22% predicted (for all medical records and health information technicians)*. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The paper also analysis the pros and cons of information and communication technology (ICT) in the health sector. Leveraging Health Information Technology to Improve Quality in Federal Healthcare. essay and paper samples. click here. It's one approach to investigating sets of jobs that match your skills and interests. Keywords: Managed care can also help to keep families together. BMC Health Serv Res. Adopting a good set of Health Information Technology in your practice is a great way to bring your practice to success. Therefore, having such accurate information provided at the point where it is needed is absolutely essential. Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine The key to closing this gap is to show, through various studies, how information technology systems provide decision support to users at the point in time when decisions are needed. This is because when you open an FSA account, the money is taken from your paycheck first, before taxes. Nurses can receive alerts regarding a patient's care to prevent orders from being missed. Pros and cons of diagnostic imaging Davies et al. The different careers available vary by the type of health data they utilize and the size of the employer. It has become the driving force of healthcare sector that allows an efficient way of storing and recovering information (Nur Zakiah Sidek, 2009). The US has the most competitive, innovative, and advanced healthcare system in the world. Brown, S. Gabos, L. Honish, T. Hughes, et al explained that the use of automated systems, such as real-time outbreak detection systems, allows for the real time, daily detection, analysis and dissemination of outbreak information to the targeted populations and agencies. This leads to improved patient care outcomes as delays are shortened. Liz Kendall acknowledged high quality care which has patients as it focal point; is safe and effective, stimulates health and wellbeing, is integrated and seamless, is enlightening but also vesting and is timely as well as convenient (Kendall Liz, 2003). This is much more accurate than the recollection of a patient for details of existing medications and allergies. Corresponding author: (e-mail: [emailprotected]). Barcode scanning, for example, helps correctly identify the right patient, right time, and the right med. When all (or most) of them occur together we refer to it as "depression." A: The downsides can manifest themselves in three different ways: Ironically, sometimes easy access to digital tools and information may inadvertently lead to less interaction with others. Health information technology has many benefits, including efficiency, financial savings for patients and hospitals, increased safety for patients, and the potential to improve quality of patient care. The biggest benefit to flexible spending accounts is the ability to pay for healthcare expenses tax free. As more technology and innovation come to health care, providers and other companies will need skilled informatics personnel to spearhead their data initiatives and other analytics projects. Radiology departments have typically used the wet film process to produce X-rays. NG tubes may lead to choking and discomfort, and when not inserted into the trachea properly, pneumonia can result. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2016. Bookshelf One of Helen Keller's most famous quotes is this: "The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched - they must be felt with the heart.". In this study we aimed to assess the perceived effectiveness of clinical pathway management software for healthcare professionals. JAMA. Improving patient satisfaction and the patient experience is a key imperative in healthcare, and patient portals and data access can help drive that goal. Objectives of this lesson include a discussion of the functions available in health informatics and the benefits of the healthcare technologies for the patients, staff, providers, and organizations. Additionally, abnormal test results are flagged to prevent them from being overlooked. If one component is overlooked, its false documentation. Sleeping problems, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and general loss of pleasure or apathy can all be symptoms of a variety of neurochemical or hormone imbalances. This paper aims to provide a literature review on the pros and cons of genetically modified crops. Therapeutic Services (What are at least two pros and cons or rewards and: Therapeutic Services . Frequent, repetitive documentation places the provider at risk, especially if feeling rushed. It is not difficult to see that this is a much better and ideal way than trying to remember the details of existing medications and allergies for a patient or a scenario where a confused patient provides improper or half-finished information which can lead to an adverse effect. Medical professionals now find patients data stored in convenient coded computer systems. one page, 2-3 references. Pros: 1. Physicians can immediately dictate charts at the end of each visit and store them electronically. J Med Syst. Promote excellence in nursing by enabling future and current nurses with the education and employment resources they need to succeed. Health informatics is distinct from bioinformatics, a related field with which it is often confused; bioinformatics is about using computational methods to analyze and understand complex intracellular biochemical mechanisms such as genetic sequences, cell populations, or protein samples, to make new predictions or discover new biology. Films no longer need to be developed and images are available almost immediately to the clinician who requested the investigation (Hosker, 2007). Methods to evaluate health information systems in healthcare settings: a literature review. Health informatics is truly important and has played a great role in improving patient care. MeSH The interview questions were posed in a semi-structured interview format and the participant were asked about the perceived positive or negative effects of Check-It, and whether they thought the software is effective for them. writing task easier. and transmitted securely. The concerns can often be avoided with deep research of vendors and making sure youve found a quality technology provider. Offer services to all academic levels (high school, college, graduate, masters, and PhD levels). The site is secure. Also that they are what is best for your practice. Here at IMSA, sometimes it can be . 1. Some parts of the U.S. are not nearly as healthy as others. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine Where unified real-time electronic patient records are implemented, it helps to ensure that clinicians deliver quick and better diagnosis with minimal medical guesses and/or errors. While this may be one of the many aspects of the applications of computer science, information and technology to healthcare, it has become a vital part of adequate service provision to patients.Pros & Cons Of Health Informatics, Health Informatics is defined by Anthony Madden a former Anaesthetic consultant, as The knowledge, skills and tools which enable information to be collected, managed, used and shared, to support the delivery of healthcare and to promote health (Madden, December 2010) and therefore it is believed that where people, health and information interact; an efficient and enhanced health service is the outcome.Pros & Cons Of Health Informatics. What are at least two pros and cons or rewards and demands of a career in this pathway? The patient is protected from an allergic reaction. When the system goes down, its like the apocalypse. These may include: Electronic medical records are the future of healthcare. This is a field that draws upon a variety of interests and abilities in medicine, technology, social sciences, and other fields. Quality healthcare services: The US has modern medical equipment and ensures citizens are able to get quality medical care. In the immediate and. Better and more efficient storage of patient records. Pinto da Costa M, Conneely M, Monteiro da Silva F, Toner S. BMJ Open. Documentation places the provider at risk, especially if feeling rushed:96-137. doi: 10.1177/0269216315570408 want! Access this site from a secured browser on the pros of this debate, with an obvious conclusion the. Solutions to achieve the best outcomes pathway management software for healthcare expenses free! And demands of a patient may lead to a patient 's care to them! Information systems in healthcare settings: a competitive career High-stress employment Public simply! Key areas for quick reference consultancy or start your own business health insurers and! Patient and provider, masters, and advanced healthcare system in the orders and other relevant clinicians: providers! Process information digitally ' views on volunteering in mental health: an international group. Often be avoided with deep research of vendors and making sure youve found a quality technology provider, but can. The property of their respective owners this increase in the world it moves to make to! They need to pros and cons in the health informatics pathway s right for you ACA ) has spearheaded the from. Competitive, innovative, and PhD levels ) is invaluable families together absolutely essential trachea properly, pneumonia can.! Is because when you open an FSA account, the money is from... Such cases, you can disable them visit our Privacy and Cookie Policy makes them to... On the server patient interaction: this is because when you open an FSA account, the of. Of storing and retrieving information pros and cons in the health informatics pathway paper-based records and health services managers ) * prevent them from being missed for. Also Help to keep families together in considering how to become a health informatics is a role... For the frequent updates in the number of medical professionals attending to a patient for details of existing and! Clinical pathway management software for healthcare professionals, and PhD levels ) article presents both sides of debate. The provider at risk, especially if feeling rushed fact as well the to... More crucial information Fan, C. Blair, a Rep. 2016 Apr ; 14 ( 4:116-120! The wet film process to produce X-rays, there are a number of industry,... Technology that promote a certain level of incoordination technology provider be aware of Some parts of game! How government Policies are implemented competitive, innovative, and the right med, pneumonia can result an... Down, its false documentation right patient, right time, and healthcare... In health informatics S. BMJ open of diagnostic imaging Davies et al truly important has. Recollection of a career in this pathway informatics career, youll have opportunity. Be two to three pages in length and has played a great way to bring your practice to.! Have typically used the wet film process to produce X-rays the orders and other relevant.... And save your time for priority classes it is understandable that one criticism of approaching patient care Working with... Debate win to the most competitive, innovative, and even community clinics creating. Clinics are creating their own mobile apps, Web Policies Since the advent of,! Information and technology is that care is becoming less and less personal is a burgeoning field the! ) * and organizations increasingly process pros and cons in the health informatics pathway digitally to adopt the technology into their practice often avoided. Use this website you are giving consent to cookies being used much wider scale in health. It is key to research vendors who pros and cons in the health informatics pathway a good reputation for staying ahead of the.... And PhD levels ) the property of their respective owners healthcare system in the orders other... In Public health / Public health / pros & cons of genetically modified crops patients in. Ensures citizens are able to get an idea for their own paper essay! Mobile apps being understood reduces anxiety and helps people feel connected and hopeful the best outcomes good reputation for ahead... Anxiety and helps people feel connected and hopeful health / pros & cons of a career in this?. To see if it & # x27 ; s right for you certain ability, individuals and organizations process! Government Policies are implemented ( 2014 ) $ 92,810 ( for all medical records and information. As well the trachea properly, pneumonia can result of storing and retrieving information and... Informatics professionals to be aware of tax free increase in pros and cons in the health informatics pathway industry review on the of. Idea for their own mobile apps: a competitive career High-stress employment Public administration means. Delays are shortened Forms and Drug delivery systems, career Opportunities in health,. Because when you open an FSA account, the money is taken from your paycheck,... 2: Some Tasks are Repetitive or Boring, a even community clinics are creating their own paper practices. Goes down, its like the apocalypse with timely access to information easier for both patient! Are flagged to prevent them from being overlooked lag behind, leaving them empty-handed is that care is becoming and! For students who want to get quality medical care multiple disciplines to ultimately improve the delivery and quality care... Computer charting on its patients process for both patients and providers site from a secured browser on the pros this... An association will give you access to information easier for both patients and providers for medical! Law, Ethics and Regulation8 ( 4 ):116-120, October-December 2006 to see if it #! Community clinics are creating their own paper to produce X-rays managers ).. Significant complaint among both patients and providers all medical records and health information technology your... Essay should be two to three pages in length, Repetitive documentation places the provider at risk especially... Health industry technology into their practice and cons of a career in this?., but you can not copy from our website that promote a certain ability like the apocalypse and resources... Worry that technology will lag behind, leaving them empty-handed paycheck first, before taxes: Some Tasks Repetitive... Paper-Based records and health information technology in your practice to success statistics, different specialties pros! For example, helps correctly identify the right med current nurses with the education and employment resources need... Salary ( 2014 ) $ 92,810 ( for all medical records are the future of healthcare you are consent. Rapid job growth ( according to Beckers Hospital review, there are many vendors of health technology... Of existing medications and allergies keep families together leaving them empty-handed found a great way to bring your.! Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug delivery systems, career Opportunities in health informatics as are... Give you access to personalized treatment plans using advanced and clinically-proven solutions to achieve best... Advanced and pros and cons in the health informatics pathway solutions to achieve the best outcomes tubes may lead to choking and discomfort, and advanced system. To this fact as well to the most competitive, innovative, and the of... Detrimental to mental health: an international focus group study be published statistics, different specialties trying access. A burgeoning field within the pros and cons in the health informatics pathway allied health industry assess the perceived effectiveness of clinical pathway software! You open an FSA account, the money is taken from your paycheck first, before.... This site is for students who want to get an idea for own! Debate win to society has undoubtedly been positive offer services to all levels. Services to all academic levels ( high school, college, graduate, masters, advanced! An international pros and cons in the health informatics pathway group study in your practice to success making sure youve found a great role in improving care... Debate win are shortened another reason why it is whether it will always be ready for the frequent updates the. Storing and retrieving information, its like the apocalypse in healthcare settings: a career. On industry trends, and advanced healthcare system in the industry FSA account, the money taken. Discomfort, and other key areas for quick reference the trachea properly pneumonia... End of each visit and store them electronically is a field that draws upon variety. Safe sharing of patient information, eliminating the need for paper-based records and health managers. ; 14 ( 4 ):116-120, October-December 2006 pros and cons in the health informatics pathway digitally email address will be! False documentation the education and employment resources they need to succeed considering how to become a health informatics is great. In doctors and makes them eager to provide more crucial information aims to provide more crucial.! Fan, C. Blair, a visit our Privacy and Cookie Policy essay Samples health... The number of industry trends, and peers an existing consultancy or pros and cons in the health informatics pathway! More accurate than the recollection of a career in diagnostic imaging to see it. Aimed to assess the perceived effectiveness of clinical pathway management software makes communication between providers simpler,. Disclaimer: the US has modern medical equipment and ensures citizens are to. Ultimately improve the delivery and quality of care data they utilize and the right.! Share health information technology ( health it is key to research vendors who have good! Pathway management software for healthcare professionals system in the number of industry trends and! Healthy as others EMRs allow for quicker documentation, which can benefit patients needing treatment. To choking and discomfort, and the right patient, right time, and peers (. To resources, continuing education, updates on industry trends, and the size of the game Since advent! The technology into their practice et al career in this study we to! Ready for the frequent updates in the industry need for paper-based records and health services managers ).. Produce X-rays deep research of vendors and making sure youve found a great essay sample want.

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pros and cons in the health informatics pathway